What is a Field Goal
A kick through the uprights worth three points, typically attempted on fourth down.
A field goal is worth three points and is scored when the kicker successfully kicks the ball through the opponent's upright goalposts. Field goals are typically attempted on fourth down when a team is close enough to the goalposts but unlikely to convert for a first down or touchdown.
How a Field Goal Is Kicked
The kicking team lines up with a long snapper, a holder, and a kicker. The long snapper snaps the ball to the holder, who places it on the turf or a tee and holds it at the proper angle for the kicker. The kicker must strike the ball cleanly and direct it between and above the uprights to score.
If the kick is blocked or misses, the defending team takes possession at the spot of the kick (or their own 20-yard line, whichever is further back).
When Teams Attempt Field Goals
Teams generally attempt field goals when:
- They are within roughly 55 yards of the goalposts (though elite kickers can attempt from 65+ yards)
- It is fourth down and converting for a first down is unlikely
- The game situation makes three points more valuable than risking a turnover on downs
Longest Field Goals
The NFL record for the longest field goal is 66 yards, set by Justin Tucker of the Baltimore Ravens in 2021. Most kickers are reliable within 50 yards, with accuracy dropping significantly at longer distances.
Field Goals in Strategy
The decision to attempt a field goal versus going for it on fourth down is one of football's most debated strategic choices. Analytics increasingly favor going for it on fourth-and-short over attempting long field goals, but field goals remain a critical tool for managing leads and closing out games.