Topic Terms

What is a Sacrifice Fly in Baseball

A sacrifice fly is a fly ball out that scores a run when a baserunner tags up and scores from third base after the catch, and does not count against the batter's batting average.

A sacrifice fly (SF) is a batted ball — specifically a fly ball or line drive caught by an outfielder — that scores a run because a baserunner on third base tags up and successfully scores after the catch. The batter is credited with an RBI (run batted in) and the at-bat does not count against the batter's batting average, because the batter intentionally sacrificed themselves to drive in a run.

How a Sacrifice Fly Works

  1. There must be a runner on third base (and fewer than two outs)
  2. The batter hits a fly ball to the outfield deep enough for the runner to score
  3. The outfielder catches the ball for an out
  4. The runner on third tags up (waits on the base until the ball is caught), then sprints home
  5. The runner scores before being thrown out at the plate

Key Rules

  • The batter is credited with an RBI for the run scored
  • The at-bat is excluded from the denominator when calculating batting average (like a walk)
  • However, it does not count toward a batter's on-base percentage (unlike a walk)
  • There is no sacrifice fly if the runner is thrown out at the plate — it becomes an at-bat with a fielder's choice
  • Only one run needs to score for it to be a sacrifice fly; additional runners advancing is irrelevant to the official scoring

Sacrifice Fly vs. Sacrifice Bunt

Sacrifice Fly Sacrifice Bunt
How Fly ball out, runner tags from 3rd Ground ball bunt, runner advances
Batter result Out; excluded from batting average Out; excluded from batting average
RBI credited? Yes Only if a run scores
Most common use Runner on 3rd, less than 2 outs Runner on 1st or 2nd, move runner up

Strategic Importance

The sacrifice fly is a fundamental part of small-ball offensive strategy. A team can intentionally manufacture a run by:

  1. Getting a runner to third base (single + stolen base, or extra-base hit)
  2. Having the batter hit a deep enough fly ball to score the runner

This is especially valuable in close, low-scoring games and in late-inning situations where one run can decide the outcome.

Sacrifice Fly Leaders

The single-season record for sacrifice flies is 17, shared by Gil Hodges (1954) and Danny Valencia (2011). The career record belongs to Eddie Murray (128 career sacrifice flies).