What is the SAT
Scholastic Assessment Test — a standardized college admissions exam measuring reading, writing, and math skills.
The SAT (formerly known as the Scholastic Assessment Test) is one of the most widely used college admissions exams in the United States. Developed and administered by the College Board, it is designed to assess a student's readiness for college-level work by evaluating skills in reading, writing, and mathematics.
Structure of the SAT
The SAT is divided into two main sections:
- Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) — Tests comprehension, vocabulary in context, grammar, and writing skills through passages from literature, history, and science
- Math — Covers algebra, advanced math, problem-solving, and data analysis; a calculator is permitted for most questions
Each section is scored from 200 to 800, for a total score range of 400 to 1600.
The Optional Essay (Discontinued)
The SAT previously included an optional essay section, but the College Board discontinued it in 2021 for most test-takers.
Digital SAT
Starting in 2024, the College Board transitioned to a digital SAT format, which is adaptive — the difficulty of the second module adjusts based on performance in the first module. The digital SAT is shorter than the paper version and can be taken on a school-provided device or a personal laptop.
SAT vs. ACT
Both the SAT and ACT are accepted by virtually all U.S. colleges and universities. The SAT focuses on evidence-based reasoning and data analysis, while the ACT includes a science section. Students are encouraged to try both to see which better suits their strengths.
Preparing for the SAT
- Khan Academy offers free, personalized SAT prep in partnership with the College Board
- Official SAT practice tests are available through the College Board website
- Test prep books and courses from companies like Princeton Review and Kaplan are also widely used
A strong SAT score can open doors to selective colleges, merit scholarships, and honor programs. For structured prep with expert instruction, The Princeton Review offers SAT courses, tutoring, and practice tests designed to help students maximize their score.